The Biden administration said it has negotiated down the prices of 10 top-selling prescription drugs used by Medicare by as much as 79% and hopes to save $6 billion in the first year, aiming to ease high prices ahead of elections.
President Joe Biden's Inflation Reduction Act, signed into law in 2022, allows Medicare to negotiate prices for some of the costliest drugs that the program covers for 66 million people.
The new prices will go into effect in 2026. They represent cuts to individual list prices that do not reflect any rebates and discounts the government may already be getting for the drugs, although the government's estimated savings from the negotiations do take those discounts into account.
Merck & Co's diabetes drug Januvia faces the steepest percentage price cut of the drugs on the list, decreasing 79%, while Novo Nordisk's insulin products will face the second steepest of 76%, according to the government.
The other 8 drugs on the list face cuts of between 68% and 38%.
Drugmakers voiced their opposition to the new discounts that they said would not necessarily lower out-of-pocket costs for patients and could hinder future innovation.
The administration said people covered by Medicare, which mostly serves Americans aged 65 and over, would also save $1.5 billion in out-of-pocket costs for the prescription medicines in 2026. They include widely used diabetes treatments Januvia and Jardiance, blood thinners Eliquis and Xarelto and leukemia drug Imbruvica.
The officials did not provide further details on how they reached the new prices.
The Democratic-run administration hopes the cost savings will ease Americans' concerns about high prices, an issue they frequently say is their top concern headed into the closely contested presidential election between Democratic Vice President Kamala Harris and Republican former President Donald Trump.
"Every American should be able to access the health care they need no matter their income or wealth," said Vice President Kamala Harris, who is holding events this week on her plans to cut costs.
Harris' tie-breaking Senate vote passed the law allowing drug-price negotiations, which no Republicans supported. In a statement, she also pointed to her work as California attorney general holding "big pharma accountable for their deceptive and illegal practices."
Bristol Myers Squibb, which makes the blood thinner Eliquis, said the 56% price cut to its drug would not solve the "biggest problem in patient affordability" of out-of-pocket costs that are determined by health insurers and pharmacy benefit managers.
Johnson & Johnson, whose Crohn's disease medicine Stelara and blood thinner Xarelto face list price cuts of 66% and 62% respectively, also said patients would face higher costs as a result of the price cuts.
Novo and AstraZeneca, whose diabetes drug Farxiga has had its list price cut by 68%, said they were not prepared to leave the Medicare program rather than accept new prices.
A spokesperson for AbbVie, whose cancer drug Imbruvica will face the least steep percentage cut of 38%, said the negotiated price was within the range anticipated.
Several of these drugmakers last month said they did not expect a significant impact on their businesses after seeing the confidential prices from the government for their drugs.
U.S.-listed shares of BMS and Novo were up about 1% in early trading, while those of the other companies with discounted drugs remained flat.
Price Pain
More than half of voters in 2020 were over the age of 50, and health care consumes about 8% of Americans' spending, according to Pew Research Center and Labor Department data.
Inflation has ebbed, but higher prices since the COVID pandemic have left consumers smarting. Consumer prices rose 2.9% over the 12 months through July, and the category including prescription drugs gained roughly the same percentage.
U.S. Health Secretary Xavier Becerra characterized the negotiations with drugmakers as comprehensive and intense. "After substantial back and forth, either we accepted an offer or a company accepted our offer," he said.
The Medicare agency said it accepted revised counteroffers proposed by the drug manufacturers for 4 of the 10 selected drugs, while drugs companies accepted its final offers on 5.
The pharmaceutical industry has fought hard to block the Medicare negotiations, with several companies suing the administration and warning that they may have to curtail some drug development programs as a result.
The next round of Medicare drug price talks is expected to include 15 further drugs and begin in February.
