- Over 6% of tested serum samples across Latin America showed Oropouche virus antibodies.
- IgG seropositivity was associated with increasing age, consistent with long-term antibody persistence.
- The study identified high-risk areas in the Amazon River basin, southern Brazil, Central America, and the Caribbean.
- Genomic analyses revealed minimal divergence between OROV strains, suggesting climatic and ecological conditions are key drivers of transmission.
- Enhanced diagnostics, targeted surveillance, and vector control are needed to mitigate future OROV outbreaks.
Source: The Lancet Infectious Diseases