- Metabolic surgery reduces death rates by one-third compared to GLP-1 RAs.
- The study analyzed 3,932 adults from 2010-2017.
- Primary endpoint: all-cause mortality.
- Surgery led to a 9% death rate vs. 12% with medication.
- Weight loss was greater: 21% post-surgery vs. 7% with GLP-1 RAs.
Source: Nature Medicine