Qualitative interviews identified four themes involving emergency challenges and response, teamwork, psychological stress and coping, and professional growth needs in trauma surgery.
In a multicenter registry study, genetic diagnoses were associated with substantially lower cognitive, language, and motor scores; while birth weight, surgical timing, hospitalization burden, and caregiver education were also associated with outcomes.
These 10 states make it more practical for physicians to participate in hospital ownership by aligning statutory structure, corporate practice of medicine rules, and population trends.