Patients with preoperative vitamin D deficiency had higher postoperative pain scores and opioid use after mastectomy, including more than triple the odds of moderate to severe pain within 24 hours of surgery.
Older patients with documented cognitive impairment also experienced greater postoperative functional decline following elective total knee arthroplasty
Systematic review found robotic-assisted total hip arthroplasty improved implant positioning precision without demonstrating better patient-reported outcomes or lower complication rates than conventional surgery.
A nationwide matched cohort study found higher suicide incidence more than 1 year following rotator cuff repair, though the findings were based on a small number of events