KEYNOTE-B15/EV-304 demonstrated statistically significant improvements in event-free and overall survival with perioperative pembrolizumab plus enfortumab vedotin-ejfv compared with neoadjuvant gemcitabine plus cisplatin.
The phase 3 LITESPARK-022 trial compared adjuvant pembrolizumab plus belzutifan with pembrolizumab plus placebo following resection of clear-cell renal-cell carcinoma.
A large Epic Cosmos analysis linked vaginal estrogen prescribing with lower rates of sepsis, hospital admission, and death following recurrent urinary tract infection, but researchers cautioned that prescribing may also mark broader differences in care.
Severe social jet lag among surgeons was associated with higher rates of major adverse events, independent of sleep duration, workload, and patient risk.
Three amino acid metabolism genes showed diagnostic signal in testicular tissue, though small sample sizes and computational methods limit clinical translation.