A number of adolescents from Generations Alpha and Z are developing body dysmorphic disorders fueled by unrealistic beauty standards propagated on social media platforms, according to a recent study.

In the study, published in Clinics in Dermatology, researchers examined the need for educational strategies to address the influence of cosmetic dermatology trends driven by social media on Generations Alpha and Z.

The researchers found that 23.44% of adolescents and young adults frequently compared their appearance to celebrities, and 90.1% of participants reported judging others based on physical appearance. The terms "Snapchat dysmorphia" and "Zoom dysmorphia" were often used to describe how frequent exposure to social media and videoconferencing platforms could lead to distorted perceptions of facial appearance. 

The researchers proposed integrating health education, critical media literacy, and parental involvement into school curricula to address these effects. Educational programs would focus on helping students critically evaluate social media content and the pressures that may impact their self-image. The curricula would cover topics such as body image, self-esteem, and the potential risks associated with cosmetic dermatology procedures. The researchers also recommended collaboration with health care professionals, particularly dermatologists, to provide accurate, evidence-based information regarding cosmetic interventions and their associated risks.

Parental engagement was noted as a key factor in this educational approach. Parents are involved in consenting to cosmetic procedures for their children and can influence attitudes toward body image and social media use. 

The authors declare no potential conflicts of interest.