Researchers found larger biological age gaps in more recent birth cohorts and observed associations with higher risk of several cancers diagnosed before age 55.
A review of 56 qualitative studies found residents' emotional experiences were influenced by interactions among training demands, workplace relationships, and their evolving professional identity.
In a Swedish population-based screening cohort, the blood-based risk model had higher short-term sensitivity for clinically significant prostate cancer than prostate-specific antigen testing, with similar specificity.
Preoperative use was associated with fewer revisions and no increase in short-term complications among patients with obesity, although benefits appeared concentrated in select subgroups.
Heart rate monitoring and atrial fibrillation detection had the strongest supporting evidence, but investigators found limited evidence for broader outpatient self-monitoring applications.
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A review of cardiogenic shock studies suggests serial lactate measurements provide more prognostic information than isolated values and may better reflect treatment response.
Review of 88 studies found AI systems achieved high accuracy for identifying abnormal voices, but performance declined among higher-level laryngeal disorder classifications.
In a nationwide US cohort, parental subfecundity was associated with higher odds of autism spectrum disorder and modest increases in behavioral symptoms, while in vitro fertilization showed no statistically significant associations with neurodevelopmental outcomes.
Machine-learning models trained on routine patient-physician conversations achieved similar performance in development and external validation cohorts in predicting cognitive impairment.