A new review outlines updated strategies for managing refractory esophageal varices, comparing international guidelines and highlighting minimally invasive options such as embolization and stenting when endoscopic methods fail.
A new research-based review outlines clear imaging patterns and diagnostic strategies to help radiologists quickly identify and manage neonatal bowel obstructions—one of the most common surgical emergencies in newborns.
New research links a common metabolic liver condition in older adults to elevated risk of sudden hearing loss, highlighting potential implications for screening and prevention.
A review of 99 randomized trials found that all intermittent fasting and calorie-restricted diets reduced body weight, with alternate day fasting offering the most benefit over other strategies in short-term studies.
New research following Spanish adults over 7 years found that higher levels of specific gut-derived fatty acids in the blood—especially butyrate and isobutyrate—were linked to an increased risk of developing type 2 diabetes, offering insights into early risk prediction.
A multicenter study of pediatric patients treated with fidaxomicin for C difficile found over half were cured by two weeks, and only one in five had a recurrence within two months.
A randomized trial found that while both Mediterranean and low-FODMAP diets improved symptoms in patients with nonconstipated IBS, the low-FODMAP diet led to greater reductions in symptom severity.