These 10 states posted some of the lowest 2026 Medicare practice expense GPCI among states that CMS treats as a single statewide locality, with broader price levels and selected malpractice or tax indicators adding context.
These 10 states make it more practical for physicians to participate in hospital ownership by aligning statutory structure, corporate practice of medicine rules, and population trends.
These 10 states differ in liability laws, malpractice systems, and procedural requirements—factors that may influence legal exposure and practice conditions for physicians.
Primary care practices are increasingly joining Independent Physician Associations to strengthen negotiating power with insurers and remain independent.