- Researchers outlined three strategic priorities to combat the rising global burden of myopia: redefining myopia as a disease, intensifying efforts to prevent high myopia, and developing diagnostics and treatments for pathologic myopia.
- Concerns with high myopia include staphyloma in one-third of adults with high myopia and elevation of risk for myopic macular degeneration with each 1 mm increase in axial length.
- Recommended strategies for preventing high myopia include increasing daily outdoor time, implementing school-based screening and referral programs, and educating parents and schools on early detection and eye health responsibility.
- Pathologic myopia often leads to irreversible visual impairment.
- The myopia pandemic is driven by advances in technology and associated behavioral changes, such as excessive screen time, and a unified, yet personalized approach is considered crucial.
Source: British Journal of Ophthalmology